An easy step for Grammar

           "Past indefinite tense" पहचान:-इस टेंस की क्रिया से यह पता चलता है कि कार्य भूतकाल में किसी समय समाप्त हो गया। जब हिंदी वाक्यों की क्रियाओं की बनावट धातु +आ/ई/ए +था/थी/थे आदि होती है, तब इन क्रियाओं का अनुवाद प्रायः past indefinite tense में होता है।            "Rules for translation" Affirmative sentence :- #   Sub + V2 + O  e.g. :- मैंने खाया था। I ate. वह मेरे पास आया। He came to me. मोहन पटना गया था। Mohan went to Patna. Negative sentence :- # Sub + didn't + V1 + O  e.g. :- उसने नहीं खाया। He didn't eat. तुमने नहीं खाया था। You didn't it. Interrogative sentence:- #.    Did + Sub + Not + V1+ O e.g. :- क्या मैंने खाया? Did I eat ? क्या तुमने गाली नहीं दी ? Did you not abuse?                  " Wh-question " #.    What/when/where/how/ why + did + Sub + not + V1 + o e.g. :- वह कहां गया? Where did he go? तुम लोग पटना कब गए थे? When did you go to Patna? उसने क्या करना चाहा? What did he want to do?          

There are three kinds of tense:- 1.present tense (वर्तमान काल ) 2.past tense       ( भूत   काल  ) 3.Future tense   ( भविष्यत् काल) का There are four kinds of present tense  :-                                 1.present Indefinite Tense   2.Present Continuous Tense   3.present Perfect Tense   4.present perfect continuous Tense   There are four kinds of past tense :- 1.Past Indefinite Tense   2.Past Continuous Tense   3.Past Perfect Tense  4.Past Perfect Continuous Tense There are four kinds of future tense:- 1.Future Indefinite Tense 2.Future Continuous Tense 3.Future Perfect Tense 4.Future Perfect Continuous Tense             " Rules for Translation" 1.Present Indefinite Tense पहचान :- जिस हिंदी वाक्य के अंंत में ता हूं,ती हूं, ते है ,ती हो ,ते हो,ती है, ता है।    इत््य्ता आता है, उसे present indefinite tense का वाक्य समझते हैं। 1.Affirmative sentence:-     #     I/ We/You/They + V + O  e.g.:- मैं पढ़ता हूं ।  I read.

Present.        past.         Past part. V1.                V2.               V3 Arise.            Arose.        Arisen Abuse.          Abused.      Abused Answer.       Answered. Answered Ask.            Asked.         Asked Arrive.         Arrived.       Arrived Advise.        Advised.     Advised Be.               Was.            Been Beat.            Beat.            Beaten Become.     Became.      Become Begin           Began.         Begun Bite.              Bit                Bitten Break           Broke.          Broken Burn.            Burnt.          Burnt Blow.            Blew.           Blown Buy.              Bought.       Bought Build.            Built.           Built Bring.            Brought.     Brought Bind.             Bound.        Bound Beg.              Begged.      Begged Bless.            Blessed.     Blessed Call.               Called.        Called Come.           Came.         Come Climb.           Climbed.     Climbed Catch.           Caught.       Caught C

ARTICLES- A,An and The are called Articles.In which A/An is called Indefinite Article and The is called Definite Article . Use of A/An -  1.(a) A/An का प्रयोग Singular Countable Noun या Coll -ective Noun के पहले होता है । e.g.-This is a book.Ram is a student.A dog is an animal . (b) अगर Noun Plural में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.- These are boxes . Dogs are animals. They are doctors. (c) अगर Noun Uncountable में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-This is Ram . This is water. (d) अगर Noun का लोप हो तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-She is very honest. My mother is kind. 2. अगर Noun के पहले Adjective हो , तो Article का प्रयोग Adjective के पहले होगा । अगर Noun के पहले Adjective और Adjective के पहले Adverb हो,तो Article का प्रयोग Adverb के पहले होगा ।  e.g.- This is a cat. This is a black cat. This is a very black cat. 3.A/An का प्रयोग अपने ठीक बाद आने वाले शब्द के अनुसार होगा । e.g.- Sita is girl. Sita is an ideal girl. Sita is a good

Definition :- A meaningful arrangement of words is called a sentence .e.g.- Go, Come , Laugh , Ram is a good boy. etc. There are five kinds of sentence :- 1. Assertive Sentence    2.Interrogative Sentence    3.Imperative Sentence    4. Optative Sentence    5.Exclamatory Sentence 1. Assertive Sentence :- A sentence that makes a statement , is called Assertive Sentence . e.g.- We are going to market. He is a student. etc. 2.Interrogative Sentence :- A sentence that asks a question is called an interrogative sentence. e.g.-What are you doing? Where do you go?etc. 3.Imperative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses an order , a request or a piece of advice is called an Imperative Sentence . e.g.-Bring a glass of water.please help me. Take medicine in time. etc. 4.Optative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses some curse , blessing , prayer or wish is called an Optative Sentence . e.g.- May God help you ! May you live long ! May he get success !etc.