Adverb:- An adverb is a word which is used to add something to the meaning of a verb , an adjective or another adverb.
e.g.-slowly,carefully,beautifully loudly etc.
Kinds of the adverb :-
1.Adverb of time (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण
2.Adverb of frequency (आवृत्ति वाचक क्रियाविशेषण )
3.Adverb of manner (रीति वाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
4.Adverb of place (स्थान वाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
5. Adverb of degree(परिमाण वाचक क्रियाविशेषण )
6.Interrogative Adverb (प्रश्न वाचक क्रियाविशेषण )
7.Adverb of negation and affirmation ( नकारात्मक और सकारात्मक क्रियाविशेषण )
8.Adverb of reason(कारणवाचक क्रियाविशेषण )
9., Relative adverb (संबंध वाचक क्रियाविशेषण)
1.Adverb of time :-Adverb of time tell the time of an actin.
e.g.-today,yesterday,tomorrow,now,
Late,soon etc.
Note:-Verb के साथ When लगाकर प्रश्न
करने पर जो शब्द answer मे मिलता है .Adverb of time कहलाता है ।
2.Adverb of frequency:-Adverb Of frequency tell how often an action is done.
e.g.-never ,always,once,twice,daily etc
Note:-क्रिया के साथ how often लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो शब्द answerके रुप मे आता है , उसे Adverb of frequency कहते है ।
e.g.-He come here twice.I have always helped you.etc
3.Adverb of manner:- Adverb of manner tell how or in what manner an action is done.
e.g.-beautiful,sadly,slowly,loudly etc.
Note:-Verb के साथ how(कैसे) लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो Word answer के रुप मे आता है ,उसे Adverb of manner कहते है।
e.g.-She writes beautifully. He runs fast.
Writes how ? -. beautifully
Runs how ? - fast
इसमें beautifully and fast Adverb of manner है।
4.Adverb of place :-Adverb of place tell where or at what place an action is done.
e.g.here,there,everywhere,up,down
etc
Note:-Verb के साथ Where लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो Answer मिलता है ,उसे Adverb of place कहते है ।
e.g.-Go there .I shall wait for your outside.
Go where - there
Wait where - outside
यहाँ There and outside adverb of place है।
5.Adverb of degree :- Adverb of degree indicate the degree of intensity of an action or an adjective or an adverb .
e.g.- very,much, enough,quite,hardly,nearly etc
Note:-Verb के साथ how much/to much/to what extent लगाकर प्रश्न करने पर जो शब्द answer के रुप मे मिलता है,उसे Adverb of degree कहते है ।
e.g.-Sita is very happy.She hardly knows me.
Happy how much?- very
Knows to what extent?-hardly
इस वाक्य मे Very and hardly Adverb of degree है।
6.Interrogative Adverb :-When ,wher,how,why,how long,how much,how often ,how many etc are called interrogative adverb when they are asking questions.
e.g.-where is Ram? What does he d do? etc
7.Adverb of Negation and Affirmation :-When an answer of a question is excceptable then it is called Adverb of affirmation And when an answer of a question is negative or denial then it is called adverb of Negation.
e.g.- for affirmation - yes , surely ,certainly etc
For Negation - no, not, never etc
8.Adverb of reason:- Adverb of reason tell the reason of the action.e.g.- therefore,hence,thus etc
9.Relative adverb:-Relative adverb modify the verbs following them and at the same time join two sentences together.
e.g.-This is the house where he lived. Do you know how he will act.etc
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