Skip to main content

"Verbs"

Definition - A verb is a word which denotes an action , Possession , relation or a state of  being or A verb is a doing word .

e.g.- read ,write, go, run ,play , am etc.

 Kinds of verb :- वाक्यों के प्रयोग  के आधार पर  Verb को दो भागों मे बाँटा  गया है :- 1.Main Verb ( प्रधान  क्रिया )

 2.Helping Verb ( सहायक क्रिया )

1.Main Verb :- The verb used alone or together with helping verbs are called main verbs .
e.g.:- I am a boy . I love her. I am reading .etc. 
उपरोक्त दिए गए वाक्यों मे am , love ,reading Main verb है ।

2.Helping Verb :- A helping verb is one which helps the main verb to form a tense ,voice , mood , etc.
e.g.- I am reading . He will go . My brother has come . etc 
उपरोक्त वाक्यों मे Am ,will , has helping verb है।
 नीचे कुछ Helping verb दिये गए है :-
am,is,are,was,were,do,does,did,have,has,had,shall,will,can,could,may,might,must,ought,should,would,need,dare,used to .
Note :- 1.यदि किसी वाक्य मे एक ही क्रिया  हो , तो वह क्रिया Main verb कहलाएगी ।
e.g.- I have a dog . ( Have - Main verb ). He is a boy .( Is - Main verb) 
Note :- 2.यदि किसी वाक्य में दो या दो से अधिक verb एक साथ प्रयुक्त हुए हो , तो सबसे अंत मे आने वाला verb main verb कहलाएगा और अन्य verbs helping verb कहलाएँगे ।
e.g.- I have been reading .(have and been - helping verb and reading main verb है ।)
 I have been a teacher . (Have helping verb and been main verb है।)

Transitive and Intransitive verbs:- Main verb is divided into two parts :- 1.Transitive verb (सकर्मक क्रिया ) 2.Intransitive verb (अकर्मक क्रिया ) 

 1.Transitive Verb :-The verb used with an object is called transitive verb .

e.g.- Ram goes to school . I love .you . I like this beautiful flower. etc 
उपरोक्त वाक्यों मे  school ,you, beautiful flower Objects है। अतः इसके पहले वाले verb Transitive verb कहलाएँँगे।

2.Intransitive Verb:- The verb used without an object is called intransitive verb .

e.g.-I eat.I sleep. I go to school.etc

Some Special Notes:-

1.कुछ ऐसे verbs है जिनके बाद object कभी नहीं आते है और वे हमेशा intransitive के रूप मे प्रयुक्त होते हैं ।
e.g.-go,write,play ,die etc.

2.जब तक क्रिया के बाद कर्म का प्रयोग नहीं होगा , तब तक उसे transitive verb. नही कहेंगे ।
e.g.-I eat a mango . She reads a book. He is flying a kite .etc
💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐💐

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

" Modern classification of the noun"

 According to  modern classification of noun , there are three kinds of noun :- 1.Proper Noun :- A proper noun is the name of particular person , place , animal or thing. e.g.- Sohan , Nepal , Sunday , Lucy etc. 2.Countable  Noun:- The noun which can be counted is called countable noun . e.g.-cow , dog , man , leg , book, star , river etc. 3.Uncountable Noun:- The noun which can't be counted is called uncountable noun. e.g.- Rice,Oil,water,Butter, Beauty,Honesty, Friendship, Fear etc. Note :-   1.Uncountable Noun के पहले न तो a/an का प्रयोग होता है , न ही इसका Plural Form होता है । 2.Countable Noun के पहले a/an का प्रयोग होता है और इसका Plural Form भी होता है । e.g.- a boy , boys , an ant , ants etc. 3. हिन्दी भाषा मे रोटी एक Countable Noun है But अंग्रेजी भाषा मे Bread Uncountable है । So आप एक रोटी की अंग्रेजी a bread न लिखकर  ' a piece of bread' लिखेंं । चार रोटियाँ - four pieces of bread लिखेंं। Always Remember :- Old Grammar...
Post a Comment
Read more

"ARTICLES"

ARTICLES- A,An and The are called Articles.In which A/An is called Indefinite Article and The is called Definite Article . Use of A/An -  1.(a) A/An का प्रयोग Singular Countable Noun या Coll -ective Noun के पहले होता है । e.g.-This is a book.Ram is a student.A dog is an animal . (b) अगर Noun Plural में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.- These are boxes . Dogs are animals. They are doctors. (c) अगर Noun Uncountable में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-This is Ram . This is water. (d) अगर Noun का लोप हो तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-She is very honest. My mother is kind. 2. अगर Noun के पहले Adjective हो , तो Article का प्रयोग Adjective के पहले होगा । अगर Noun के पहले Adjective और Adjective के पहले Adverb हो,तो Article का प्रयोग Adverb के पहले होगा ।  e.g.- This is a cat. This is a black cat. This is a very black cat. 3.A/An का प्रयोग अपने ठीक बाद आने वाले शब्द के अनुसार होगा । e.g.- Sita is girl. Sita is an ideal girl. Sita i...
Post a Comment
Read more