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" Degrees of Comparison "

There are three degrees of Comparison :-
1.Positive  Degree 
2.Comparative Degree
3.Superlative Degree 

1.Positive Degree :- When an adjective or adverb is in its simple form , it is said to be in the positive degree .
e.g.- good, old , fat,big,sweet,strong,slowly , etc.

2.Comparative Degree :- When n adjective or adverb is used to compare the qualities of two persons or things together , it is said to be in the comparative degree .
e.g.-better,older,bigger,stronger,more slowly ,etc.

3.Superlative Degree :- When an adjective or adverb is used to compare the qualities of three or more than three persons or things together , it is said to be in the superlative degree .
e.g.-best,oldest,biggest,sweetest, strongest,most slowly , etc.

Formation of comparative and superlative degrees .
1.एक syllable के अधिकांश adjectives or adverbs में er/r add करके Comparative तथा est/st जोड़कर Superlative बनाया जाता है ।
e.g.:- 
Posit.           Compara.       Superla.
Small          Smaller         Smallest
Tall              Taller            Tallest
Young          Younger       Youngest
Kind             Kinder         Kindest
Fast              Faster           Fastest
Loud            Louder         Loudest
High             Higher         Highest
Strong          Stronger      Strongest
Poor              Poorer         Poorest

2.जब positive एक syllable का रहता  है ,अंत में एक consonant and उसके पहले एक vowel रहता है ,तब er/est लगाने से पहले अंत वाले consonant को double कर दिया जाता है । e.g.-
Red               Redder          Reddest
Big                Bigger            Biggest
Thin              Thinner        Thinnest
Hot                Hotter           Hottest
Fat                 Fatter            Fattest
Sad                Sadder          Saddest
                                                etc.
3.अगर positive degree के adjective का अंत consonant + y से होता है , तब y को i में बदलने के बाद er जोड़कर comparative and est जोड़कर superlative बनाया जाता है । e.g.-
Happy     Happier  Happiest    Easy            Easier          Easiest
Heavy         Heavier      Heaviest
Dry              Drier           Driest
Holy            Holier         Holiest
Wealthy     Wealthier   Wealthiest
                                             etc.    
4.ऐसे adverbs जिनके अंत में ly होते हैं , उनके comparative और superlative more and most लगाकर बनाते हैं।e.g.-
Beautifully     More beautifully 
Most beautifully
Carefully        More carefully  Most carefully
Wisely             More wisely     Most wisely etc .

5.तीन या तीन से अधिक syllable वाले adjectives में more and most लगाकर comparative and superlative बनाया जाता है ।e.g.-
Beautiful.       More beautiful    most beautiful 
Intelligent.          More intelligent  Most intelligent 
Proper.                  More proper.      Most proper 
Laborious.               More laborious.      Most laborious , etc.

6.कुछ adjectives/adverbs ऐसे हैं जिनके comparative and superlative degree में नये words आते हैं । ऐसे adjectives/adverbs के तीनों forms को याद कर लेना होता है।e.g.:-
 Irregular Comparison (Adjective)
Good            Better             Best
Bad               Worse            Worst
Much/Many More              Most
Little             Less                Least
Old                Elder              Eldest
                             (  For people only)
Old                Older             Oldest
                    ( For people and things)
            
                        ( Adverbs)      
Badly             Worse             Worst
Well               Better              Best
Much             Less                 Least                                                     etc.


7.बहुत सारे adverbs and adjectives ऐसे हैं जिनका use comparative and superlative degree में नहीं होता है।
e.g.:- now,then,where,once,there,here,round,square,right,wrong, etc.

                                              

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