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Parts of speech

Definition - Words are divided into eight clauses according to their function , it is called parts of speech.


There are eight kinds of parts of speech -
1.Noun 2. Pronoun 3. Adjective 4. Verb 5.Adverb 6. Preposition 7. Conjunction 8. Interjection  

Noun ( संज्ञा ) -  A noun is a naming word. i.e., A noun is the name of person , place , animal ,thing or an idea .

e.g. - Ram , Patna , Cow , Book , childhood etc. 

Pronoun ( सर्वनाम )  - A pronoun is a word that is used in place of a noun .

e.g.-He , She , It etc.

Adjective ( विशेषण ) - An  adjective is a word that describes noun or a pronoun .


e.g. - Red , Good , Bad etc.

Verb  ( क्रिया ) - A verb is a doing word .

e.g. - Is , Am , Are , Read ,Go etc.

Adverb  (क्रिया-विशेषण ) - An adverb is a word  which modifies the meaning of a verb . 

e.g.- slowly , fast , quickly etc.

Preposition (संबंध-बोधक अव्यय ) - A preposition is a word which joins noun or pronoun to some other words in a sentence .


e.g. - In , out , on , under etc.

Conjunction (समुच्चयबोधक अव्यय ) - A conjunction is a word which joins two words or sentences together .


e.g.- And , But , or , either etc.

Interjection (विस्मयादिबोधक अव्यय) - An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feelings of mind .


e.g.- Oh , Alas , Hurrah etc

Grammar (व्याकरण) - A grammar is an education in which we study how to correct read , write and speak .


There are five kinds of grammar -

1.Orthography (वर्ण-विचार) 2.Itimology(शब्द-विचार)  3.Syntax(वाक्यविचार)4.Punctuation(चिह्न-विचार) 5. Procody (छन्द-विचार)


अब हम यहाँ से "Parts of speech"के अलग -अलग Parts के बारे मे विस्तार से जानेंगे ।

There are five kinds of noun -

1. Proper Noun -  A proper noun is the name of a particular person , place , animal or thing.

e.g.- Ram , Shyam , Sita , Patna , Moti etc.
( किसी वस्तु ,व्यक्ति , स्थान या जानवर के खास नाम को Proper Noun (व्यक्ति वाचक संज्ञा) कहते है ।) 
जैसे - राम , मोहन , पटना , टामी इत्यादि ।

2.Common Noun  - A common noun is a name of given common to every person , place , animal or thing of the same kind.

 e.g.- Girl ,Boy, City , Dog , State etc. .
( जिस संज्ञा से किसी व्यक्ति , वस्तु , स्थान या जानवर के पूरी जाति या श्रेणी का बोध होता है , उसे जाति वाचक संज्ञा कहते है ।)
जैसे - लड़की , लड़का , शहर , कुत्ता इत्यादि ।

3.Collective Noun -  A collective noun is the name of a number of persons , places , animals or things taken together.

e.g.- Class , Crowd , Bunch , Flock etc.
(जिस संज्ञा से एक ही तरह के व्यक्तियों या वस्तुओं के समूह का बोध होता है , उसे समूह वाचक संज्ञा कहते है ।) 

4.Material Noun - A material noun is the name of a material substances .

eg.- Water , Milk , Gold , rice , ink , sugar etc. 
( जिस संज्ञा से किसी द्रव्य / पदार्थ का बोध होता है , जिसे मापा तौला जा सके , जिससे विभिन्न वस्तुओं का निर्माण होता है , उसे द्रव्य वाचक संज्ञा कहते है ।) 

5.Abstract Noun - An abstract noun is the name of some quality , state , feeling or idea that we can only think of or feel but can not see or touch .

e.g.- Kindness , Sickness , greatness , Darkness etc. 
( उस गुण , अवस्था , विचार या भाव के नाम को भाव वाचक संज्ञा कहते है जिसे देखा या छुआ नही जा सकता है , सिर्फ अनुभव किया जा सकता है ।) 






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