There are three kinds of Person:-
1.First Person :- The first person is the person speaking . e.g. I,We Me,Mine,Myself,Us,Our,Ours and Ourselves.
2.Second Person :- The second person is the person spoken to. e.g.-You,Your,Yours,Yourself,yourselves.
3.Third Person :- The third person is the person spoken about.
e.g. -He,Him,His,Himself,She,Her,Hers,Herself,It,Its,Itself,They,Them,Thie-r,Theirs,Themselves,This,That,These,Those,Somebody,Anybody,Something,Each,Either,Neither,All,None,,Many,Both,Ram,Sita,Mother,Father,Teacher,Book,Cow,Sun,Star,Rive-r,etc.
" CASE "
There are three kinds of case :-
1.Nominative Case
2.Objective Case
3.Possessive Case
1.Nominative Case :- When a noun or pronoun is used as the subject of a verb , it is said to be in the nominative case . e.g.-
Ram is eating. Cows eat grass. He reads in class sixth.
यहां Ram, Cows and He क्रमशः is eating ,eat और reads क्रियाओं के subject हैं । So, Ram, Cows and He Nominative Case हैं।
2.Objective Case :- When a noun or pronoun is used as the object of a verb or preposition , it is said to be in the objective case .e.g.-
He eats apple . She loves me . I am going to Patna. यहां Apple , Me और Patna क्रमशः Verbs eats, loves और preposition to के objects के रूप में use किए गए हैं । अतः इन वाक्यों में apple, me और Patna objective case में हैं।
3.Possessive Case :- When the form of a noun or pronoun is used to show possession or relation , it is said to be in the possessive case. e.g.- This is Ram's cow .He is Sohan's brother .She is my sister.This is his cat.
यहां Ram's , Sohan's , my और his से संबंध / अधिकार का भाव प्रकट होता है ।So, इन्हें possessive case में समझा जाएगा ।
Note 1.Noun चाहे Nominative Case में रहे या Objective Case में उसका रुप नहीं बदलता है । लेकिन Possessive Case में इसके रुप में changing होता है।
Note 2.Pronoun के तीनों cases के रूपो में भिन्न्नताएं होती है ।These are given following :-
Nomi. Poss. Obj.
Poss.adj poss.pro.
I My Mine Me
We Our Ours Us
You Your Yours you
He His His Him
She Her Hers Her
It Its - It
They Their Theirs Them
Noun के Possessive Case बनाने की विधि :-
1.प्राणीबोधक singular Noun के अंत में 's जोड़कर possessive case बनाया जाता है ।
e.g. Ram's book ,The girl's doll ,The
King's son , The cow's milk , Man's life. etc.
2.प्राणीबोधक Plural Noun जिसके अंत में s नहीं रहता है , उसके अंत में 's जोड़कर possessive case बनाया जाता है । e.g.
Men's dress, Children's school ,
Women's College etc.
3.प्राणीबोधक Plural Noun जिसके अंत में s रहता है , उसमें मात्र Apostrophe (') लगा-
कर Possessive Case बनाया जाता है ।
e.g. - boys' school , girls' dress , Cows' tails .etc.
4. Lifeless things में of लगाकर संबंध सूचित करते हैं ।e.g.-
the name of the school ,the door of the house ,the leg of the chair ,the water of the well,the road of the village , the capital of Bihar etc.
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