"PERSON"

There are three kinds of Person:-

1.First Person :- The first person is the person speaking . e.g. I,We Me,Mine,Myself,Us,Our,Ours and Ourselves.

2.Second Person :- The second person is the person spoken to. e.g.-You,Your,Yours,Yourself,yourselves.

3.Third Person :- The third person is the person spoken about.

e.g. -He,Him,His,Himself,She,Her,Hers,Herself,It,Its,Itself,They,Them,Thie-r,Theirs,Themselves,This,That,These,Those,Somebody,Anybody,Something,Each,Either,Neither,All,None,,Many,Both,Ram,Sita,Mother,Father,Teacher,Book,Cow,Sun,Star,Rive-r,etc.

                                      

                        "  CASE  "

There are three kinds of case :-

1.Nominative Case 

2.Objective Case 

3.Possessive Case 

1.Nominative Case :- When a noun or pronoun is used as the subject of a verb , it is said to be in the nominative case . e.g.- 

Ram is eating. Cows eat grass. He reads in class sixth.

यहां Ram, Cows and He क्रमशः is eating ,eat और reads क्रियाओं के subject हैं । So, Ram, Cows and He Nominative Case हैं।

2.Objective Case :- When a noun or pronoun is used as the object of a verb or preposition , it is said to be in the objective case .e.g.- 

He eats apple . She loves me . I am going to Patna. यहां Apple , Me और Patna क्रमशः Verbs eats,  loves और preposition to के objects के रूप में use किए गए हैं । अतः इन वाक्यों में apple, me और Patna objective case में हैं।

3.Possessive Case :- When the form of a noun or pronoun is used to show possession or relation , it is said to be in the possessive case. e.g.- This is Ram's cow .He is Sohan's brother .She is my sister.This is his cat.

यहां Ram's , Sohan's , my और his से संबंध / अधिकार का भाव प्रकट होता है ।So, इन्हें possessive case में समझा जाएगा ।

Note 1.Noun चाहे Nominative Case में रहे  या Objective Case में उसका रुप नहीं बदलता है । लेकिन Possessive Case में इसके रुप में changing होता है। 

Note 2.Pronoun के तीनों cases के रूपो में भिन्न्नताएं होती है ।These are given following :-

Nomi.           Poss.                     Obj.

              Poss.adj  poss.pro.

I          My              Mine              Me

We      Our            Ours               Us

You     Your           Yours            you

He       His              His               Him

She      Her             Hers            Her

It           Its                -                  It

They    Their        Theirs         Them

 Noun के Possessive Case बनाने की विधि :-

1.प्राणीबोधक singular Noun के अंत में 's जोड़कर possessive case बनाया जाता है ।

e.g. Ram's book ,The girl's doll ,The

King's son , The cow's milk , Man's life. etc.

2.प्राणीबोधक Plural Noun जिसके अंत में s नहीं रहता है , उसके अंत में 's जोड़कर possessive case बनाया जाता है । e.g.

Men's dress, Children's  school ,

Women's College etc.

3.प्राणीबोधक Plural Noun जिसके अंत में s रहता है , उसमें मात्र Apostrophe (') लगा-

कर Possessive Case बनाया जाता है ।

e.g. - boys' school , girls' dress , Cows' tails .etc.

4. Lifeless things में of लगाकर संबंध सूचित करते हैं ।e.g.-

the name of the school ,the door of the house ,the leg of the chair ,the water of the well,the road of the village , the capital of Bihar etc.