" GENDER "

GENDER :- The noun or pronoun which refers to male or female word , is called gender.

e.g.- boy, girl, cow etc.

Gender of the Noun :- There are four kinds of Gender .

1.Masculine Gender :- The masculine gender refers to a male .

e.g.- Ram,dog,man,father, brother,horse, actor,boy etc.

2.feminine Gender :- Feminine gender denotes a female.

e.g.-Sita,woman,sister,cow,hen etc.

3.Common Gender:- The common gender denotes that the noun or pronoun is either a male or a female.

e.g.- Teacher,friend,child, doctor,thief,person,student,infant,baby,servant,writer etc.

4.Neuter Gender :- The neuter gender denotes that the noun is neither a male nor a female .

e.g.- Wood,oil,crow,bench,ant,school,pen,book,class,watch etc.

Note1:- निर्जीव पदार्थों ,कीड़े -मकोड़े और छोटे- छोटे जानवरों को इसी श्रेणी में रखा गया है । Collective Noun and abstract noun को भी इसी श्रेणी में रखा गया है ।

Note 2:- हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में gender के भेद में अंतर है । हिंदी में मुख्य रूप से दो gender होते हैं ।

Comments

" Modern classification of the noun"

According to modern classification of noun , there are three kinds of noun :- 1.Proper Noun :- A proper noun is the name of particular person , place , animal or thing. e.g.- Sohan , Nepal , Sunday , Lucy etc. 2.Countable Noun:- The noun which can be counted is called countable noun . e.g.-cow , dog , man , leg , book, star , river etc. 3.Uncountable Noun:- The noun which can't be counted is called uncountable noun. e.g.- Rice,Oil,water,Butter, Beauty,Honesty, Friendship, Fear etc. Note :- 1.Uncountable Noun के पहले न तो a/an का प्रयोग होता है , न ही इसका Plural Form होता है । 2.Countable Noun के पहले a/an का प्रयोग होता है और इसका Plural Form भी होता है । e.g.- a boy , boys , an ant , ants etc. 3. हिन्दी भाषा मे रोटी एक Countable Noun है But अंग्रेजी भाषा मे Bread Uncountable है । So आप एक रोटी की अंग्रेजी a bread न लिखकर ' a piece of bread' लिखेंं । चार रोटियाँ - four pieces of bread लिखेंं। Always Remember :- Old Grammar के अनुसार Noun क

". SENTENCE"

Definition :- A meaningful arrangement of words is called a sentence .e.g.- Go, Come , Laugh , Ram is a good boy. etc. There are five kinds of sentence :- 1. Assertive Sentence 2.Interrogative Sentence 3.Imperative Sentence 4. Optative Sentence 5.Exclamatory Sentence 1. Assertive Sentence :- A sentence that makes a statement , is called Assertive Sentence . e.g.- We are going to market. He is a student. etc. 2.Interrogative Sentence :- A sentence that asks a question is called an interrogative sentence. e.g.-What are you doing? Where do you go?etc. 3.Imperative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses an order , a request or a piece of advice is called an Imperative Sentence . e.g.-Bring a glass of water.please help me. Take medicine in time. etc. 4.Optative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses some curse , blessing , prayer or wish is called an Optative Sentence . e.g.- May God help you ! May you live long ! May he get success !etc.

" TENSE "

There are three kinds of tense:- 1.present tense (वर्तमान काल ) 2.past tense ( भूत काल ) 3.Future tense ( भविष्यत् काल) का There are four kinds of present tense :- 1.present Indefinite Tense 2.Present Continuous Tense 3.present Perfect Tense 4.present perfect continuous Tense There are four kinds of past tense :- 1.Past Indefinite Tense 2.Past Continuous Tense 3.Past Perfect Tense 4.Past Perfect Continuous Tense There are four kinds of future tense:- 1.Future Indefinite Tense 2.Future Continuous Tense 3.Future Perfect Tense 4.Future Perfect Continuous Tense " Rules for Translation" 1.Present Indefinite Tense पहचान :- जिस हिंदी वाक्य के अंंत में ता हूं,ती हूं, ते है ,ती हो ,ते हो,ती है, ता है। इत््य्ता आता है, उसे present indefinite tense का वाक्य समझते हैं। 1.Affirmative sentence:- # I/ We/You/They + V + O e.g.:- मैं पढ़ता हूं । I read.

An easy step for Grammar

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