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" Past tense "

           "Past indefinite tense" पहचान:-इस टेंस की क्रिया से यह पता चलता है कि कार्य भूतकाल में किसी समय समाप्त हो गया। जब हिंदी वाक्यों की क्रियाओं की बनावट धातु +आ/ई/ए +था/थी/थे आदि होती है, तब इन क्रियाओं का अनुवाद प्रायः past indefinite tense में होता है।            "Rules for translation" Affirmative sentence :- #   Sub + V2 + O  e.g. :- मैंने खाया था। I ate. वह मेरे पास आया। He came to me. मोहन पटना गया था। Mohan went to Patna. Negative sentence :- # Sub + didn't + V1 + O  e.g. :- उसने नहीं खाया। He didn't eat. तुमने नहीं खाया था। You didn't it. Interrogative sentence:- #.    Did + Sub + Not + V1+ O e.g. :- क्या मैंने खाया? Did I eat ? क्या तुमने गाली नहीं दी ? Did you not abuse?                  " Wh-question " #.    What/when/where/how/ why + did + Sub + not + V1 + o e.g. :- वह कहां गया? Where did he go? तुम लो...

" TENSE "

There are three kinds of tense:- 1.present tense (वर्तमान काल ) 2.past tense       ( भूत   काल  ) 3.Future tense   ( भविष्यत् काल) का There are four kinds of present tense  :-                                 1.present Indefinite Tense   2.Present Continuous Tense   3.present Perfect Tense   4.present perfect continuous Tense   There are four kinds of past tense :- 1.Past Indefinite Tense   2.Past Continuous Tense   3.Past Perfect Tense  4.Past Perfect Continuous Tense There are four kinds of future tense:- 1.Future Indefinite Tense 2.Future Continuous Tense 3.Future Perfect Tense 4.Future Perfect Continuous Tense             " Rules for Translation" 1.Present Indefinite Tense पहचान :- जिस हिंदी वाक्य के अंंत में ता हूं,ती हूं, ते है ,ती हो ...

"VERB FORMS"

Present.        past.         Past part. V1.                V2.               V3 Arise.            Arose.        Arisen Abuse.          Abused.      Abused Answer.       Answered. Answered Ask.            Asked.         Asked Arrive.         Arrived.       Arrived Advise.        Advised.     Advised Be.               Was.            Been Beat.            Beat.            Beaten Become.     Became.      Become Begin           Began. ...

"ARTICLES"

ARTICLES- A,An and The are called Articles.In which A/An is called Indefinite Article and The is called Definite Article . Use of A/An -  1.(a) A/An का प्रयोग Singular Countable Noun या Coll -ective Noun के पहले होता है । e.g.-This is a book.Ram is a student.A dog is an animal . (b) अगर Noun Plural में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.- These are boxes . Dogs are animals. They are doctors. (c) अगर Noun Uncountable में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-This is Ram . This is water. (d) अगर Noun का लोप हो तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-She is very honest. My mother is kind. 2. अगर Noun के पहले Adjective हो , तो Article का प्रयोग Adjective के पहले होगा । अगर Noun के पहले Adjective और Adjective के पहले Adverb हो,तो Article का प्रयोग Adverb के पहले होगा ।  e.g.- This is a cat. This is a black cat. This is a very black cat. 3.A/An का प्रयोग अपने ठीक बाद आने वाले शब्द के अनुसार होगा । e.g.- Sita is girl. Sita is an ideal girl. Sita i...

". SENTENCE"

Definition :- A meaningful arrangement of words is called a sentence .e.g.- Go, Come , Laugh , Ram is a good boy. etc. There are five kinds of sentence :- 1. Assertive Sentence    2.Interrogative Sentence    3.Imperative Sentence    4. Optative Sentence    5.Exclamatory Sentence 1. Assertive Sentence :- A sentence that makes a statement , is called Assertive Sentence . e.g.- We are going to market. He is a student. etc. 2.Interrogative Sentence :- A sentence that asks a question is called an interrogative sentence. e.g.-What are you doing? Where do you go?etc. 3.Imperative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses an order , a request or a piece of advice is called an Imperative Sentence . e.g.-Bring a glass of water.please help me. Take medicine in time. etc. 4.Optative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses some curse , blessing , prayer or wish is called an Optative Sentence . e.g.- May God help you ! May you l...

" Degrees of Comparison "

There are three degrees of Comparison :- 1.Positive  Degree  2.Comparative Degree 3.Superlative Degree  1.Positive Degree :- When an adjective or adverb is in its simple form , it is said to be in the positive degree . e.g.- good, old , fat,big,sweet,strong,slowly , etc. 2.Comparative Degree :- When n adjective or adverb is used to compare the qualities of two persons or things together , it is said to be in the comparative degree . e.g.-better,older,bigger,stronger,more slowly ,etc. 3.Superlative Degree :- When an adjective or adverb is used to compare the qualities of three or more than three persons or things together , it is said to be in the superlative degree . e.g.-best,oldest,biggest,sweetest, strongest,most slowly , etc. Formation of comparative and superlative degrees . 1. एक syllable के अधिकांश adjectives or adverbs में er/r add करके Comparative तथा est/st जोड़कर Superlative बनाया जाता है । e.g.:-  Posit.    ...

"PERSON"

There are three kinds of Person:- 1. First Person :-  The first person is the person speaking . e.g. I,We Me,Mine,Myself,Us,Our,Ours and Ourselves. 2.Second Person :- The second person is the person spoken to. e.g.-You,Your,Yours,Yourself,yourselves. 3.Third Person :-  The third person is the person spoken about. e.g. -He,Him,His,Himself,She,Her,Hers,Herself,It,Its,Itself,They,Them,Thie-r,Theirs,Themselves,This,That,These,Those,Somebody,Anybody,Something,Each,Either,Neither,All,None,,Many,Both,Ram,Sita,Mother,Father,Teacher,Book,Cow,Sun,Star,Rive-r,etc.                                                                "   CASE  " There are three kinds of case :- 1.Nominative Case  2.Objective Case  3.Possessive Case  1.Nominative Case :- When a noun or pronoun is us...