An easy step for Grammar

           "Past indefinite tense" पहचान:-इस टेंस की क्रिया से यह पता चलता है कि कार्य भूतकाल में किसी समय समाप्त हो गया। जब हिंदी वाक्यों की क्रियाओं की बनावट धातु +आ/ई/ए +था/थी/थे आदि होती है, तब इन क्रियाओं का अनुवाद प्रायः past indefinite tense में होता है।            "Rules for translation" Affirmative sentence :- #   Sub + V2 + O  e.g. :- मैंने खाया था। I ate. वह मेरे पास आया। He came to me. मोहन पटना गया था। Mohan went to Patna. Negative sentence :- # Sub + didn't + V1 + O  e.g. :- उसने नहीं खाया। He didn't eat. तुमने नहीं खाया था। You didn't it. Interrogative sentence:- #.    Did + Sub + Not + V1+ O e.g. :- क्या मैंने खाया? Did I eat ? क्या तुमने गाली नहीं दी ? Did you not abuse?                  " Wh-question " #.    What/when/where/how/ why + did + Sub + not + V1 + o e.g. :- वह कहां गया? Where did he go? तुम लो...

There are three kinds of tense:- 1.present tense (वर्तमान काल ) 2.past tense       ( भूत   काल  ) 3.Future tense   ( भविष्यत् काल) का There are four kinds of present tense  :-                                 1.present Indefinite Tense   2.Present Continuous Tense   3.present Perfect Tense   4.present perfect continuous Tense   There are four kinds of past tense :- 1.Past Indefinite Tense   2.Past Continuous Tense   3.Past Perfect Tense  4.Past Perfect Continuous Tense There are four kinds of future tense:- 1.Future Indefinite Tense 2.Future Continuous Tense 3.Future Perfect Tense 4.Future Perfect Continuous Tense             " Rules for Translation" 1.Present Indefinite Tense पहचान :- जिस हिंदी वाक्य के अंंत में ता हूं,ती हूं, ते है ,ती हो ...

Present.        past.         Past part. V1.                V2.               V3 Arise.            Arose.        Arisen Abuse.          Abused.      Abused Answer.       Answered. Answered Ask.            Asked.         Asked Arrive.         Arrived.       Arrived Advise.        Advised.     Advised Be.               Was.            Been Beat.            Beat.            Beaten Become.     Became.      Become Begin           Began. ...

ARTICLES- A,An and The are called Articles.In which A/An is called Indefinite Article and The is called Definite Article . Use of A/An -  1.(a) A/An का प्रयोग Singular Countable Noun या Coll -ective Noun के पहले होता है । e.g.-This is a book.Ram is a student.A dog is an animal . (b) अगर Noun Plural में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.- These are boxes . Dogs are animals. They are doctors. (c) अगर Noun Uncountable में हो ,तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-This is Ram . This is water. (d) अगर Noun का लोप हो तो A/An का प्रयोग नहीं होगा। e.g.-She is very honest. My mother is kind. 2. अगर Noun के पहले Adjective हो , तो Article का प्रयोग Adjective के पहले होगा । अगर Noun के पहले Adjective और Adjective के पहले Adverb हो,तो Article का प्रयोग Adverb के पहले होगा ।  e.g.- This is a cat. This is a black cat. This is a very black cat. 3.A/An का प्रयोग अपने ठीक बाद आने वाले शब्द के अनुसार होगा । e.g.- Sita is girl. Sita is an ideal girl. Sita i...

Definition :- A meaningful arrangement of words is called a sentence .e.g.- Go, Come , Laugh , Ram is a good boy. etc. There are five kinds of sentence :- 1. Assertive Sentence    2.Interrogative Sentence    3.Imperative Sentence    4. Optative Sentence    5.Exclamatory Sentence 1. Assertive Sentence :- A sentence that makes a statement , is called Assertive Sentence . e.g.- We are going to market. He is a student. etc. 2.Interrogative Sentence :- A sentence that asks a question is called an interrogative sentence. e.g.-What are you doing? Where do you go?etc. 3.Imperative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses an order , a request or a piece of advice is called an Imperative Sentence . e.g.-Bring a glass of water.please help me. Take medicine in time. etc. 4.Optative Sentence :- A sentence that expresses some curse , blessing , prayer or wish is called an Optative Sentence . e.g.- May God help you ! May you l...

There are three degrees of Comparison :- 1.Positive  Degree  2.Comparative Degree 3.Superlative Degree  1.Positive Degree :- When an adjective or adverb is in its simple form , it is said to be in the positive degree . e.g.- good, old , fat,big,sweet,strong,slowly , etc. 2.Comparative Degree :- When n adjective or adverb is used to compare the qualities of two persons or things together , it is said to be in the comparative degree . e.g.-better,older,bigger,stronger,more slowly ,etc. 3.Superlative Degree :- When an adjective or adverb is used to compare the qualities of three or more than three persons or things together , it is said to be in the superlative degree . e.g.-best,oldest,biggest,sweetest, strongest,most slowly , etc. Formation of comparative and superlative degrees . 1. एक syllable के अधिकांश adjectives or adverbs में er/r add करके Comparative तथा est/st जोड़कर Superlative बनाया जाता है । e.g.:-  Posit.    ...

There are three kinds of Person:- 1. First Person :-  The first person is the person speaking . e.g. I,We Me,Mine,Myself,Us,Our,Ours and Ourselves. 2.Second Person :- The second person is the person spoken to. e.g.-You,Your,Yours,Yourself,yourselves. 3.Third Person :-  The third person is the person spoken about. e.g. -He,Him,His,Himself,She,Her,Hers,Herself,It,Its,Itself,They,Them,Thie-r,Theirs,Themselves,This,That,These,Those,Somebody,Anybody,Something,Each,Either,Neither,All,None,,Many,Both,Ram,Sita,Mother,Father,Teacher,Book,Cow,Sun,Star,Rive-r,etc.                                                                "   CASE  " There are three kinds of case :- 1.Nominative Case  2.Objective Case  3.Possessive Case  1.Nominative Case :- When a noun or pronoun is us...

GENDER OF THE PRONOUN :- 1.Pronoun of the Masculine Gender :- He,Him,His,Himself 2.Pronoun of the Feminine Gender :- She,Her,Hers,Herself 3.pronoun of the Common Gender :- l,Me,Mine,Myself,We,Us, Ours,Ourselves,You,Yours,Yourself,Yourselves,Somebody,Nobody, Anybody,Everybody,Someone,No one,Anyone,Everyone,Who,Whom etc. 4.Pronoun of the Neuter Gender :- It,Itself,Nothing,Anything, Everything,Something,Which etc . * Pronoun used for all genders:- They,Them,Theirs,Themselves, This,That,Each,Either,Neither,Many,Both,Whose,What,All,Some,None etc.

Rules for changing Masculine to Feminine:- 1. English भाषा में बहुत सारे ऐसे शब्द हैं जिनके Feminine रुप में पूरी तरह से नये शब्द का प्रयोग होता है। Example:  Masculine   Feminine                   Boy                   Girl                   Father             Mother                   Brother           Sister                   Man                Woman                   Son              Daughter                   Uncle            Aunt           ...

GENDER :- The noun or pronoun which refers to male or female word , is called gender. e.g.- boy, girl, cow etc. Gender of the Noun :-  There are four kinds of Gender . 1.Masculine Gender :- The masculine gender refers to a male . e.g.- Ram,dog,man,father, brother,horse, actor,boy etc. 2.feminine Gender :-  Feminine gender denotes a female. e.g.-Sita,woman,sister,cow,hen etc. 3.Common Gender:- The common gender denotes that the noun or pronoun is either a male or a female. e.g.- Teacher,friend,child, doctor,thief,person,student,infant,baby,servant,writer etc. 4.Neuter Gender :-  The neuter gender denotes that the noun is neither a male nor a female . e.g.- Wood,oil,crow,bench,ant,school,pen,book,class,watch etc. Note1:-  निर्जीव पदार्थों ,कीड़े -मकोड़े और छोटे- छोटे जानवरों को इसी श्रेणी में रखा गया है । Collective Noun and abstract noun को भी इसी श्रेणी  में रखा गया है । Note 2:- हिंदी और अंग्रेजी में  gender के भेद में अंतर है ।...

 Noun की तरह Pronoun भी Singular या plural होते हैं। (a) Pronoun in Singular Number :- I,Me,Mine, Myself,He,Him,Himself,She,Her,Hers,Herself,It,Itself,Yourself,This,That, Somebody, Nobody, Anybody, Everybody,Someone, No-one, Anyone, Everyone, Something, Nothing, Anything, Everything,Each, Either, Neither,etc. (b) Pronoun in Plural Number:- We,Us,ours,Ourselves,Yourselves, They,Them,Theirs,Themselves, These,Those,Many,Both,etc. (c) Pronoun जो singular और plural दोनो में प्रयुक्त होते हैं:-  You,Yours,All,Some, None,Who,whom,Whose,Which,What,etc.  Number Of The Verb:-  Note:- जब verb मे s/es लग जाता है तब  वह Singular हो जाता है ।   e.g.- Plural verb          singular verb          eat.                         eats          go.                    ...

Number:- A word that tells the number of noun or pronoun , is called number in grammar. e.g.-boy - boys, car-cars,I-we,me-us etc. There are two kinds of number:-   1.Singular    2.Plural * Singular:- A noun that denotes one person,place or thing is called the singular number. e.g.-cow,boy,cat,man,boy,car,pen etc. * Plural :- A noun that denotes more than one person,place or thing is called the plural number. e.g.-cows,dogs,cats,men,boys etc. Rules for changing the singular into plural :- 1.Singular number के अंत मे प्रायः "s" जोड़कर plural बनाया जाता है ।  e.g.-boy - boys.         book -books         pen - pens          tree - trees        cow - cows.        table - tables         house - houses. school-schools          animal -animals ant - ants etc. 2.जिस singular noun के...

Interjection:-  An interjection is a word which expresses some sudden feeling or emotion . e.g.Alas,oh,ah,hurrah,hello,bravo,hush,etc.

Preposition:- A preposition is a word placed before a noun or a pronoun to show it's relation to some other word in a sentence. e.g.-Some important prepositions: In,into,on,at,to,with,without,of,among,between,under,over,below,near,after,before,for,up,since,from,by,be-hind,about,etc. Note1.:-Preposition प्रायः Noun or Pronoun के पहले के पहले आता है । परंतु कुछ  परिस्थितियों मे इसका प्रयोग sentence clause के अंत  मे होता है या हो सकता  है। e.g.-What are you looking at? Who is she weeping for ? I know the house she lives in.etc. Note 2.:-एक  ही word प्रयोग के हिसाब से किसी वाक्य मे preposition हो सकता है तो  किसी दूसरे वाक्य मे अन्य Part of Speech , जैसे -He is in the room .(in- preposition) Come in ( in  - adverb) I have not seen this before  ( before. - preposition). Conjunctions:- A conjunction is a word used to join words , phrases Clauses or sentences together. e.g.-and,but,or,because,therefore,although,though,ye...

Adverb :- An adverb is a word which is used to add something to the meaning of a verb , an adjective or another adverb. e.g.-slowly,carefully,beautifully loudly etc. Kinds of the adverb :-  1.Adverb of time (कालवाचक क्रियाविशेषण 2.Adverb of frequency (आवृत्ति वाचक क्रियाविशेषण ) 3.Adverb of manner (रीति वाचक क्रियाविशेषण) 4.Adverb of place (स्थान वाचक क्रियाविशेषण) 5. Adverb of degree(परिमाण वाचक क्रियाविशेषण ) 6.Interrogative Adverb (प्रश्न वाचक क्रियाविशेषण ) 7.Adverb of negation and affirmation ( नकारात्मक और सकारात्मक क्रियाविशेषण ) 8.Adverb of reason(कारणवाचक क्रियाविशेषण ) 9., Relative adverb (संबंध वाचक क्रियाविशेषण)  1.Adverb of time :- Adverb of time tell the time of an actin. e.g.-today,yesterday,tomorrow,now, Late,soon etc. Note:-Verb के साथ When लगाकर प्रश्न  करने पर जो शब्द answer मे मिलता है .Adverb of time कहलाता है । 2.Adverb of frequency:- Adverb Of frequency tell how often an action is done. e.g.-never ,always,...

Definition - A verb is a word which denotes an action , Possession , relation or a state of  being or A verb is a doing word . e.g.- read ,write, go, run ,play , am etc.   Kinds of verb :- वाक्यों के प्रयोग  के आधार पर  Verb को दो भागों मे बाँटा  गया है :- 1.Main Verb ( प्रधान  क्रिया )  2.Helping Verb ( सहायक क्रिया ) 1.Main Verb :- The verb used alone or together with helping verbs are called main verbs . e.g.:- I am a boy . I love her. I am reading .etc.  उपरोक्त दिए गए वाक्यों मे am , love ,reading Main verb है । 2.Helping Verb :- A helping verb is one which helps the main verb to form a tense ,voice , mood , etc. e.g.- I am reading . He will go . My brother has come . etc  उपरोक्त वाक्यों मे Am ,will , has helping verb है।  नीचे कुछ Helping verb दिये गए है :- am,is,are,was,were,do,does,did,have,has,had,shall,will,can,could,may,might,must,ought,should,would,need,dare,used to . Note :- 1.यदि किसी वाक्य मे ए...

Definition:- An adjective is a word used to add something to the meaning of a noun or a pronoun.  e.g.good,fast,bad,beautiful,brave,sw-eet,lazy,black etc. Kinds of adjective - There are ten kinds of adjective:- 1.Adjective of Quality :- Adjective of quality show the quality of a person or thing. e.g.-good,bad,weak,strong,kind,cruel etc. 2.Adjective of Quantity:- Adjective of quantity show how much of a thing is meant. e.g.- some,much,little,enough,all etc. 3.Adjective of Number:- Adjective of number show how many persons or things are meant ,or in what order a person or thing stands. e.g.- few,no,many,some,enough,all,one,first etc. 4.Demonstrative Adjective :- The adjective used to point out some person or thing is called demonstrative adjective. e.g.-this,that,these,those,such etc. 5.Possessive Adjective:- Possessive adjective show possession or relation. e.g.- my,our,your,his,her,it's,their etc. 6.Distributive Adjective :-Each,every,either ...